Dog Nutrition – Simple Tips for Happy, Healthy Dogs

Feeding your dog can feel overwhelming with all the options out there. The good news? You don’t need a degree in animal science to get it right. Focus on three basics: balanced meals, quality ingredients, and the right amount of treats. Below we break each part down so you can feed your dog with confidence.

Choosing the Right Food

Start by looking at the label. A good dog food lists a real meat source (like chicken, beef, or salmon) as the first ingredient. Avoid products that hide meat meals or by‑products behind a long list of fillers like corn, wheat, or soy. Those ingredients add calories without much nutrition.

Next, check the protein level. Dogs need about 18‑30% protein depending on age and activity. Puppies and working dogs sit at the higher end, while senior dogs can do fine with a bit less. If you see a guaranteed analysis that reads “protein 24%” and “fat 12%,” you’re looking at a solid everyday diet.

Watch the additives. Natural preservatives (like mixed tocopherols) are better than artificial ones. Also, a short list of vitamins and minerals means the food isn’t trying to hide a deficiency.

Finally, match the food to your dog’s life stage. Most brands have separate formulas for puppies, adults, and seniors. Switching too early or too late can cause digestive upset or missed nutrients.

Boosting Nutrition with Treats

Treats should be a supplement, not a replacement for meals. Aim for treats to make up no more than 10% of daily calories. A handy rule: if your dog eats a 500‑calorie diet, keep treats under 50 calories.

When you pick treats, look for the same quality standards you use for food. Treats made from single‑ingredient sources like freeze‑dried chicken or sweet potato are a safe bet. Galloway Gourmet Dog Treats, for example, crafts snacks with natural ingredients and no artificial fillers, making them easy to count toward that 10% limit.

If you want to add extra nutrients, consider treats that include joint‑support supplements (glucosamine) or skin‑friendly fats (Omega‑3). These can help address specific needs without a prescription.

Homemade options are also simple. A few slices of apple (no seeds), a spoonful of plain yogurt, or a boiled egg can serve as occasional treats. Just remember to keep portion sizes tiny and watch for any signs of upset stomach.

Sticking to a routine helps too. Offer treats after training or a walk, not just when the dog is begging. This keeps the reward meaningful and prevents over‑feeding.

By focusing on real meat, proper protein levels, and low‑fillers, you set a solid foundation for your dog’s diet. Adding high‑quality treats in moderation gives you flexibility for training and bonding moments without compromising health.

Remember, every dog is unique. If you notice changes in weight, energy, or stool, tweak the food or treat amount. And when in doubt, a quick chat with your vet can clear up any nutrition questions.

With these straightforward steps, you’ll feel confident that you’re feeding your dog the right fuel for a long, happy life.