Pet Vaccinations: How Often Should Your Dog and Cat Get Shot?

Keeping up with shots can feel like a chore, but it’s the easiest way to stop serious disease before it starts. Most owners wonder if they’re over‑vaccinating or missing a key booster. The good news? The schedule is simple, and you can track it with a calendar or a pet app.

Core vaccines you can’t skip

For dogs, the core list includes rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis). Cats need rabies, panleukopenia, calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus. These protect against the most common and deadly illnesses. Your vet will give a starter series when the puppy or kitten is 6‑8 weeks old, then repeat every 2‑4 weeks until they’re about 16 weeks.

After the initial series, boosters come in two flavors: annual or every three years, depending on the product and local laws. Rabies is often required yearly by law, while many vets now recommend a three‑year schedule for the others.

Non‑core vaccines: Tailor them to your lifestyle

If your dog loves the park, swims in lakes, or travels abroad, you might add Lyme, leptospirosis, or bordetella. Cats that go outdoors may need feline leukemia (FeLV). These aren’t mandatory for every pet, but they give extra protection where the risk is higher.

Ask your vet about the disease level in your area. A quick chat can reveal whether a non‑core shot is worth the cost and effort.

Now that you know which shots matter, here’s how to keep the schedule painless:

• Mark the dates. Write the next appointment on the fridge or set a reminder on your phone.
• Combine visits. If your pet needs a check‑up, ask if a vaccine can be given at the same time.
• Stay relaxed. A calm voice and gentle petting make the experience less stressful for both of you.

Most side effects are mild – a little soreness, a low‑grade fever, or a brief loss of appetite. If anything looks serious, like vomiting, swelling, or lethargy lasting more than a day, call your vet right away.

Remember, the goal isn’t just ticking a box. Vaccines keep your furry friend from catching illnesses that can spread to other pets or even humans. By staying on top of the schedule, you’re giving them the best chance at a long, healthy life.

Got a busy life? Many vets now offer mobile clinics or mini‑vaccine days at pet stores. It’s worth checking if there’s a convenient option nearby.

Bottom line: stick to the core series, add non‑core shots only when needed, and set reminders. A few minutes of planning now saves a lot of worry later.

Keep this guide handy, share it with fellow pet owners, and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a fully vaccinated dog or cat.